Thursday, August 27, 2020

research paper on Somalia essays

research paper on Somalia articles The country of Somalia faces numerous troubles. Political, agrarian, common, affordable, starvation, destitution, and the detachment of the nation into a few little parts possessed and run by warlords is making Somalia need budgetary guide by different nations. Somalia scarcely has any legislature. These warlords run nearly the whole nation. The warlords frequently battle against one another and a few guiltless individuals kick the bucket in light of this battling. At the point when different nations have attempted to give Somalia help with food and different supplies the warlords would take the provisions and appropriate them to just the individuals they needed to have the provisions. One of the few significant issues that are happening in Somalia is their administration. Somalias government used to be controlled by military pioneers. They ran the administration from 1969 to 1991. At that point in 1991 a revolutionary gathering called the United Somalia Congress toppled the unforgiving military government. The agitators accepted that the military government was uncalled for and expected to leave. At that point when the United Somalia Congress government became responsible for the Somalia, they couldn't hold the administration up and the United Somalia Congress split into rival group groups and battling broke out in the legislative hall. Other adversary bunches took over pieces of the nation, and Somalia was left without an administration. As of September 1991, Somalia is adequately leveled out of upwards of twelve opponent groups and sub families. The significant issue is influencing the whole nation. The issue has been happening since 1991 till present day. Somal ia was left without an administration on the grounds that the agitators couldnt handle running the nation and the legislature, thus the whole nation fell into mayhem. Somalia isnt truly endeavoring to help anything on the grounds that there is no where to start another administration. The impacts of the significant reason are horrible on Somalia. Not having any legislature is enormously harming the individuals of Somalia. The main individuals that thi... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Narcissistic Personality Disorder Essay -- Narcissism Essays

Narcissism is simply the over the top interest; unreasonable self esteem; vanity. The expression, narcissism comes, obviously, from the Greek fantasy of Narcissus. Narcissus disregarded the various sprites until one of them supplications to the goddess of adoration and caused a solicitation that sometime narcissus would to feel the delight and agony of affection. The goddess allowed the desire to the sprite and narcissus before long would comprehend the delight and torment of affection. Narcissus went to get a beverage of water and saw the most the most wonderful face that he had ever observed; he plunged in to kiss the face yet could on the grounds that it was his own appearance. Narcissus had begun to look all starry eyed at his self. He lost all significance of food, development or anything. Narcissus was reviled with the affection for his own picture and he kicked the bucket in light of the fact that the idea of not having the option to kiss his self slaughtered him; accordingly the term narcissism was conceived. Regularly individuals who have narcissistic conduct are portrayed as consideration searchers, individuals who need the recognition of others, individuals who have a mentality exorbitant arrogance and over all absence of confidence. Regularly this conceit prompts an egotistical outlook. An individual with a narcissistic issue acclaims themselves to daze themselves to their own weaknesses. Any recognition of others is seen by the distorted brain of a narcissist as a â€Å"threat† to the person in question. What makes this issue considerably more exceptional that any normal character issue is that narcissistic individuals feed off the recognition of others just as themselves similarly as narcissus did. The narcissist precludes the presence from claiming his/her internal identity. Narcissists are scared of snapshots of mindfulness. They tend to concentrate on the imperfections of others so that admitting they have an issue won’t be concei vable since ... ...nd qualities like these truly can’t leave however what the medication, family advising, psychotherapy and the treatment given is assume to do is limit these upheaval and help the patient and the individuals around them adapt to their confusion. Works Cited http://my.clevelandclinic.org/disarranges/personality_disorders/hic_narcissistic_personality_disorder.aspx EBSCOhost: Hypomanic side effects anticipate an expansion in narcissistic and theatrical character; Source: Depression and Anxiety (1091-4269); 2008 Vol.25 Issue 10. Page 892-898 Record Type: Article: Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Hypomania Personality Affective Disorders J.Psychiatry 1994 †Rick Factors for Suicidal conduct in Borderline Personality Disorder Writers: of the book Soloff PH, Book Am J. Psychiatry, 1994 †Page 151, 1316-23 Creators: LisJa, Kelly, T. Cornelius J, Ulrich R.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Alcohol and Drug-Related Crime Statistics

Alcohol and Drug-Related Crime Statistics January 16, 2020 Doug Menuez/Photodisc/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery The exact extent of the role that drugs and alcohol play in the commission of crimes in the United States is probably impossible to determine, but it is obviously significant according to data from a variety of government sources. Although less than half of all victims of violent crimes report that they believe the offender was under the influence of alcohol or drugs, drug tests from those who are actually arrested for crimes show a much higher percentage of drug use.?? Sometimes drugs and alcohol play a role in criminal activity even when the offender is not under the influence at the time the crime is committed. Many offenders commit crimes in order to get money to obtain drugs.?? When you add up the crimes committed because of the influence of alcohol or drugs, drug-related criminal offenses, and crimes in which illegal possession of the drug itself is the crime, the role of alcohol and drugs in crime is extensive. Victims Perception of Offenders Drug and Alcohol Use The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) collects data from victims of violent crimes about whether the victims think that the offender was using drugs or alcohol during the crime.?? According to the perceptions of the victims, offenders were under the influence during the commission of these crimes: Crime of violence: 24.2%Rapes or sexual assaults: 30.0%Robbery: 23.3%Assault: 24.1%Aggravated assault: 26.2%Simple assault: 23.5% Among American Indians, victims reported alcohol use by offenders 62% of the time, compared to 42% of the general population. In violent crimes committed against American Indians, 48% of offenders used alcohol, 9% used drugs, and 14% used both.?? Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Data Information collected by the National Institute of Justice through its Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM II) program tells a different story of drug use among offenders. The ADAM II program collected urine samples from male arrestees at 10 locations in five counties across the U.S.: Atlanta, GA (Fulton County); Chicago, IL (Cook County); Denver, CO (Denver County); New York, NY (Borough of Manhattan); and Sacramento, CA (Sacramento County). Arrestees were tested for 10 drugs: marijuana, cocaine metabolites, opiates, amphetamine/methamphetamine, barbiturates, benzodiazepine, buprenorphine, methadone, PCP, and oxycodone. The ADAM II data provided objective, biological measures of drug use along with the self-reported use among those arrested and charged with crimes and provided a method to monitor trends in drug use among offenders. Highlights From ADAM II Results Here are some of the highlights from the 2013 ADAM II data collection:?? Those arrestees who tested positive for drugs ranged from 63% in Atlanta to 83% in Chicago and SacramentoThose with multiple drugs in their system ranged from 12% in Atlanta to 50% in SacramentoMarijuana was the most commonly used drug among arrestees, from 34% in Atlanta to 59% in Sacramento.The use of cocaine continued a significant decline in all locations.The self-reported use of crack cocaine increased only in New York but declined in other locations.The continued trend in increased use of opiates (heroin, morphine, synthetic opiates) was significant at all locationsDenver and Sacramento both saw significant increases in the use of opiates and methamphetamine from 2000 to 2013.The availability of heroin was stable in all locations but New York where the difficulty in purchasing the drug (a failed buy) went from 77% in 2007 to only 35% in 2013. Committing Crimes to Obtain Drugs According to a 2004 BJS survey, an estimated 17% of state prisoners and 18% of federal inmates reported that they committed the crimes for which they were then incarcerated for in order to obtain money to buy drugs.?? Those who do commit crimes to obtain money for drugs are more likely to commit property crimes and drug offenses (trafficking) than they are violent crimes and public order offenses. Among jail inmates charged with property crimes, these percentages of arrestees reported being under the influence of drugs at the time of the crime:?? Robbery: 56%Weapons violations: 56%Burglary: 55%Motor vehicle theft: 55% Alcohol-Related Crimes Officials estimate that 1.5 million drivers per year are arrested for driving under the influence in the United States.?? That translates to 1,250 arrests for every 100,000 drivers. Drivers are legally alcohol-impaired when their blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) are .08 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or higher in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. A fatal crash involving a driver with a BAC of .08 or higher is considered to be an alcohol-impaired-driving crash, and fatalities occurring in those crashes are considered to be alcohol-impaired-driving fatalities, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.?? Within NHTSA reports, the term alcohol-impaired does not indicate that a crash or a fatality was caused by alcohol impairment, only that an alcohol-impaired driver was involved in the crash. The 10,847 people who died in alcohol-impaired-driving crashes in 2017 included:?? 7,368 drivers with a BAC .08 or more1,492 passengers riding with a drunk driver1,583 occupants of other vehicles1,181 nonoccupants (pedestrians, etc.) Someone Dies Every 48 Minutes in Alcohol-Related Crashes Here are key findings in the 2017 NHTSA Alcohol-Impaired Driving report, published in November 2018:?? An average of one alcohol-impaired-driving fatality occurred every 48 minutes in 2017.Alcohol-impaired crashes accounted for 19% of all traffic fatalities among children 14 and younger.Alcohol-impaired crashes with drunk drivers were highest among motorcycle riders (27%) compared to passenger cars (21%), light trucks (20 percent), and large trucks (3%).The rate of alcohol-impaired fatal crashes is almost four times greater at night.Of the 9.967 alcohol-related fatalities in 2017, 68% involved drivers with a BAC of .15 or higher. A Word From Verywell Research has shown that there is a significant relationship between violent crime and substance use.?? Both drugs and alcohol are linked to violence and crime, but the risk is greatest when substances and alcohol are used at the same time. While alcohol and substance use is linked to crime, it is also important to recognize that drug and alcohol use can also increase peoples risk of being victims of crime. A better understanding of drug and crime statistics can help guide research, law enforcement, treatment, and policy to address the needs of vulnerable individuals.